TRMNL is a 7-5-inch wireless E-Ink display based on an ESP32-C3 RISC-V WiFi and Bluetooth SoC and designed to be customizable, allowing users to disassemble their device, modify the (open-source) firmware, and retrieve API keys without voiding the warranty.
The default 1,800 mAh battery is good enough for over 3 months on a charge, but the company also provides an option for a 2,500 mAh battery that is said to last for more than 6 months (not sure how the math works here). The wireless display can be placed on a desktop, or mounted on a wall or a fridge.
TRMNL specifications:
- Wireless MCU – Espressif ESP32-C3
- Display – 7.5″ black and white E-Ink display with 800 x 480 resolution
- Battery – 1,800mAh rechargeable lithium (2,500mAh upgradeable for 6+ months on a charge)
- Dimensions – 171 x 116 x 10mm
- Weight – 165 grams
- Enclosure – Soft-touch ABS (Black only), chrome-plated steel kickstand
The wireless display ships with a case opener, and optional accessories include a USB-C cable, a screen protector, and a microfiber.
The firmware is open-source and can be found on GitHub along with API documentation, power consumption measurements, and instructions to build the code from source. The documentation website goes into more detail about the firmware and software design. It’s basically a client <-> server implementation where the TRMNL firmware sends requests for content, plugins, or firmware to the server.
It’s also possible to recycle an old Kindle device with the TRMNL firmware. The server also hosts a range of native and custom plugins. The latter requires a one-time $20 developer license fee.
Native plugins give the ability to display RSS feeds, show a slideshow of photos, display the weather, show a Bitcoin or Ethereum wallet, calendars from Outlook or Google, the Hacker News feed, a shopping list, and so on. There are currently 82 such plugins.
We’ve seen many ESP32-based wireless E-Ink displays in the past, especially the Inkplate family, but also the M5Paper 4.7-inch e-Ink touchscreen display, LILYGO 7.5-inch E-paper display for T5 board, and many others. In one way or another, all those wireless E-Ink displays are customizable, but they often need to be programmed with Arduino, MicroPython, etc… The TRMNL display looks easier to use as its firmware allows end users to directly load plugins for common use cases.
The TRMNL was initially launched through a Kickstarter campaign at the end of last month, but it’s now available on the company’s online store for $139 and up, depending on the selected color.
Via Liliputing

Jean-Luc started CNX Software in 2010 as a part-time endeavor, before quitting his job as a software engineering manager, and starting to write daily news, and reviews full time later in 2011.
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