“BluePill” is a $2 Arduino Compatible Development Board Based on STMicro STM32 MCU

I’m amazed that if your budget for a board was just $5 for one MCU board, you now have so many options for your electronics projects: ESP8266 boards, a few STM8 boards, One Dollar Board project, and many more… Other options are “BluePill” or “RedPill” boards based on STM32 or GD32 32-bit ARM Cortex M3 micro-controllers that go for about $2 shipped, and can be programmed with the Arduino IDE thanks to STM32Duino project.

BlueBill_STM32_Board

BluePill board specifications:

  • MCU – STMicro STM32F103C8T6 ARM Cortex-M3 MCU @ 72 MHz with 64KB flash memory, 20KB SRAM.
  • USB – 1x micro USB port for power and programming
  • Debugging – 4x pin SWD header or micro USB port
  • Expansion – 2x 20-pin with power signals, I2C, SPI, GPIOs, ADC inputs, etc…
  • Misc – Reset button, two jumpers (for boot mode), power and user LEDs.
  • Power – 5V via USB, 2.0-3.6V power via 3.3V pin on SWD header.
  • Dimensions – 5.3cm x 2.2cm.

I specifically wrote about “BluePill” board instead of “RedPill”, because one thread on STM32duino forums mention the former is a bit better. You can find documentation on Piffa.net wiki (Italian only) and STM32duino wiki. Most instructions use a USB to serial (TTL) board to program connected to PA9 and PA10 pins to program the board, but I understand that USB programming if possible by replacing the 10kΩ pull up resistor on PA12 (USB D+) by a 1.5kΩ resistor.

The video below shows how to use the STM32 board with a serial debug board, and the Arduino IDE.

One interesting fact about the $2 price tag for the board (remember it also includes shipping) is that STM32F103C8T6 MCU itself is supposed to sell for $2.056 in 10k quantities, until you are looking for actual pricing in China, where it is sold for less than one dollar (6 RMB).

Beside Aliexpress, you can also find the board on eBay. Few sellers call it BluePill, and instead they are often called “STM32 Minimum System Development Board”, but a search for “STM32F103C8T6″ on your favorite resellers should also list the board.

Thank you Zoobab!

Share this:

Support CNX Software! Donate via cryptocurrencies, become a Patron on Patreon, or purchase goods on Amazon or Aliexpress

ROCK Pi 4C Plus
Subscribe
Notify of
guest
The comment form collects your name, email and content to allow us keep track of the comments placed on the website. Please read and accept our website Terms and Privacy Policy to post a comment.
37 Comments
oldest
newest
theguyuk
theguyuk
7 years ago

When I see these types of board I often let my mind wonder and dream, if only they could have a TV out, more ram and 2 to 3 USB ports. Could someone then programme them as a 2016 Sinclair Spectrum with Basic language. Build it in a case with a calculator style keyboard and sell it for $10.00. Sdcard could be accessed via USB port.

Not a One dollar board but a Ten dollar computer. Trubble is it is only a dream ?

Aaa
Aaa
7 years ago

Can micropython be run on it?

Klaus
Klaus
7 years ago

Using a cheap stlink clone (< 3USD, just search for "stlink" in your favourite chinese store), you are able to debug the stm32.

onebir
onebir
7 years ago

@theguyuk
The real Raspberry Pi 😉
BTW Arduino can do some kind of TV out; there’s a library for it. But involves massive overhead I suspect.

Theguyuk
Theguyuk
7 years ago

@onebir Trouble with Raspberry, Orange, Friendlyarm Pi boards is they all boot from a sdcard, so that adds extra cost. Plus you need a means to back up your sdcard in case it gets corrupt. So we need internal flash or ROM and cost suggest the amount will be small. The ZX Spectrum had a 16kb ROM which did everything and included a basic language. So not Android but the minimum to program with and very basic games. I suspect Ten dollars would be hard. But in poor communities it could create jobs and give education I suggest. Whether there… Read more »

zoobab
7 years ago

Anyone has the USB working? What is the actual VID and PID?

onebir
onebir
7 years ago

@Theguyuk
Agreed – something like Spectrum/Vic 20 (except…Python) with keyboard & TV-out/cheap LCD display for $10 could spark the same kind of interest in computers in developing countries.

Theguyuk
Theguyuk
7 years ago

@onebir

Agree – but will anyone or group with the know how try ?

Iridiumsat
Iridiumsat
7 years ago

I wonder why we still stick with AVR for arduino platform, this 32-bit cortex-m3 should be ok for a rich features :-

32-bit ARM Cortex-M3
2x SPI
2x I2C
3x UART
USB + CAN
RTC
and more… in $2 !!!

John S.
John S.
7 years ago

The photo of a blue board in this article appears to exhibit exactly the same thing being warned against on the red board (USB socket with not enough (and maybe only SMD at that) mounting tabs). So soldermask color alone doesn’t seem to be enough to tell the different versions apart. @zoobab – I’m not sure, but I don’t think the STM32F103 chips have a DFU bootloader built-in, only a UART serial bootloader. ST on the chip’s page even link to an example on implementing your own DFU in your own firmware in order to use it. So I think… Read more »

John S.
John S.
7 years ago

@zoobab: Ah, looking at the Italian wiki, I see that they show a photo of having to replace a resistor on the bluepill (mine’s red, and it has the correct 1.5K pull-up and 22 series resistors). And they link to a bootloader that you can flash for DFU support. So I suppose if you flash that bootloader, you should expect the IDs to be 0xAF:0x03 and 0x1E:0x00, which are defined at https://github.com/rogerclarkmelbourne/STM32duino-bootloader/blob/master/STM32F1/config.h#L297

John S.
John S.
7 years ago

0x1EAF:0x0003, doh

onebir
onebir
7 years ago

@John S. @Theguyuk Yep, like a $10 ViC 20, or one of these: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pocket_computer

Something you more or less have to code on to do something interesting, like a Micro:bit for developing countries where a computer for the IDE or even a spare TV isn’t a given.

eas
eas
7 years ago

onebir :
@Theguyuk
Agreed – something like Spectrum/Vic 20 (except…Python) with keyboard & TV-out/cheap LCD display for $10 could spark the same kind of interest in computers in developing countries.

What makes you think there isn’t already an interest in computers in developing countries? Particularly the ones where people have enough to eat?

eas
eas
7 years ago

Aaa :
Can micropython be run on it?

My guess: No.
It looks like it has a fraction of the flash and RAM of any of the STM32 chips MicroPython has been ported to.

Paul
Paul
7 years ago

> My guess: No. It looks like it has a fraction of the flash and RAM of any of the STM32 chips MicroPython has been ported to. I ported MicroPython to MappleMini which is similar chip, but with 128K of Flash. MicroPython runs pretty well in 16K of RAM on micro:bit. MicroPython can calculate you 2+2 in an interactive prompt in 2K of RAM (but not do much more beyond that of course). As for flash, 64K is not enough to have an interactive prompt, 80K is minimum size for that (so 128K fits interactive uPy and basic drivers). 64K… Read more »

Theguyuk
Theguyuk
7 years ago

The $49 dollar pocket CHIP hints at high costs, I suggest.

The CHIP is a wait and see.

FergusL
FergusL
7 years ago

I think this STM32 board or maybe a very similar one has been around for quite some time! On DX.com, aliexpress and others.
Never seen it nicknamed “Blue/Redpill” though! It should also support Mbed environnement for more advanced usage.

Jan de Boer
Jan de Boer
7 years ago

@Paul regarding 64K/128K

This is a very easy mistake to make. Difference in marking between 64K flash and 128K is just one letter – 8 or B. And it is very, very easy to confuse the two reading markings on the chip:

STM32F103C8T6 -> 64KB flash

STM32F103CBT6 -> 128KB flash

See here screenshot from data-sheet: http://imgur.com/D9f3jdO

onebir
onebir
7 years ago

Do any of the $2 boards use the STM32F103CBT6 (128k flash, uPython-capable) version? The ones I found were all considerably more :(. Still doesn’t ESP8266 run uPython capably already, with the upgraded ESP32 due out?
– $3 ESP8266 dev board
– $2 Nokia 5110 / similar LCD
– $5 (?) Qwerty calculator style keyboard/case
– $1 PCB
– $1 battery holder

Could be a $12 VIC 20/ZX Spectrum equivalent. & if a smartphone’s available perhaps it could driving the display &/ take input from its onscreen keyboard &/ use it like a “tape drive” :p.

mdel
mdel
7 years ago

@onebir i’ve been looking into that and you can find “maple mini boards” aka STM32F103CBT6 (128k flash) on aliexpress for less than 4e, so the price difference is not big. I would assume that the bluepill board is simply an ultra low cost version of another design (read below). @Jean-Luc Aufranc (CNXSoft) as i didn’t know much about the STM32 and seeing the very good performance it has with spi displays compared to atmel (arduino) mcu, i started looking into those blue/redpill boards, to finally come across leaflabs maple line boards which look like the original design (2011). But i… Read more »

rasz_pl
rasz_pl
7 years ago

STM32F103C8T6 -> 64KB flash
STM32F103CBT6 -> 128KB flash
See here screenshot from data-sheet: http://imgur.com/D9f3jdO

datasheet is a lie, you can flash 128KB on STM32F103C8T6, flash capacity is weakly enforced by reading chipid, override that and all of a sudden whole 128KB work

zoobab
7 years ago

@rasz_pl
How do you actually flash it in order to get 128KB?

TonyT
TonyT
7 years ago

@mdel
Another choice is ST’s Nucleo boards. They typically run ~$10, and include some higher end chips (such as the STM32F4xx), have Arduino & ST headers, and some affordable peripherals (stepper drivers, industrial I/O, etc) from ST.

TI’s LaunchPads run about $10-$25, and include some off-beat choices (such as motor control DSP’s and safety-oriented ARM chips); the 430 series has by far the best community support. Energia (Arduino-clone) is available for many of the LaunchPads, along with CCS.

zgoda
zgoda
7 years ago

@rasz_pl
Any details on how to override chipid? The only way I found so far is to recompile Texane ST-Link with with changed chipid (https://github.com/texane/stlink/blob/master/include/stlink/chipid.h).

zgoda
zgoda
7 years ago

The Arduino framework is not that bad, but requires manual work to get it running with these boards. There’s an alternative framework from ARM called “mbed” that does the same as Arduino but it feels strange – only official boards from couple of vendors are supported, and only the newest ones, although the support code is still there (eg. STM32F0-DISCOVERY). The framework is open source on github but I can’t find any trace of stm32f103c8t6 being mentioned in either issues or pr, as if there was no interest in getting support. There’s a lot of confusing forks and repositories on… Read more »

onebir
onebir
7 years ago

@zgoda
One reason might be that the cheap hardware doesn’t have a nice name like Arduino; they’re just STM32F103C8T6 dev boards. Even ESP8266 is more memorable. But that added wifi & BT at a dominant price point.

Maybe calling them “STM32 PILL” boards will help people remember they exist, & galvanise some development work on the IDE etc…

zgoda
zgoda
7 years ago
zgoda
zgoda
7 years ago

@zgoda

And it looks mbed devs opt for common name use so it will be called BluePill if the support makes into framework. PlatformIO devs show interest in incorporating support for these boards so there’s some hope.

zgoda
zgoda
7 years ago


Well, the eagle has landed, my PR got merged and will be included in release 122 of mbed framework. Add 2-3 weeks and working board definition will be in PlatformIO.

mailliw
mailliw
7 years ago

@onebir
The Sinclair already used alot of the overhead on video.

mehum
mehum
7 years ago

@Aaa

I don’t think so. These boards only have 64K of flash, micropython needs min 512K.

Khadas VIM4 SBC