Libre Computer Renegade SBC Features Rockchip RK3328 Processor with up to 4GB DDR4 RAM (Crowdfunding)

After Amlogic S905X based Le Potato board, and the on-going Kickstarter campaign for  Tritium Allwinner H2+/H3 boards, Libre Computer has now launched an Indiegogo campaign for their Renegade SBC (Single Board Computer) powered by Rockchip RK3328 SoC.

The board follows Raspberry Pi 3 form factor like the two previous models, and three versions of the board are offered with 1, 2 or 4GB RAM, making Renegade SBC a direct competitor to Pine64 ROCK64 board.

Renegade SBC specifications:

  • SoC – Rockchip RK3328 quad core Cortex A53 processor with ARM Mali-450MP2 GPU
  • System Memory – 1, 2, or 4 GB DDR4
  • Storage – eMMC 5.x flash module socket (8 to 128 GB) + micro SD card slot
  • Video & Audio Output – HDMI 2.0a up to 4K @ 60 Hz with HDR10 and HLG support, 3.5mm AV port (composite video + stereo audio)
  • Video Codec – 4K VP9, H.265 and H.264, 1080p VC-1, MPEG-1/2/4, VP6/8
  • Connectivity – Gigabit Ethernet
  • USB – 2x USB 2.0 ports, 1x USB 3.0 port
  • Expansion Headers
    • 40-pin (mostly) Raspberry Pi compatible GPIO header with PWM, I2C, SPI, GPIOs
    • 3-pin ADC Header with 2x analog inputs, GND
  • Debugging – UART header pins
  • Misc – IR receiver; button
  • Power Supply – 5V via micro USB port
  • Dimensions –  85 x 56 mm

The specifications are very close to the ones of ROCK64, but one important difference is that the Libre Computer board uses DDR4 memory instead of LPDDR3, so some 4K HDR videos may play better on the latter (TBC). However, based on the information provided in the product page, Renegade appears to be missing the 128Mbit SPI flash (mostly useful for network boot), comes with less I/O pins, and uses a micro USB port for power instead of a power barrel jack, so you’d have to make sure you use a low resistance USB cable to avoid any power issues.

Click to Enlarge

The board will run Linux distributions and Android 7.1 Nougat, but images for this board are not available for download yet. Support is provided via LoveRpi forums, and the Linux source code for all Libre Computer boards will be found on Github (now only for Amlogic AFAIK).

A pledge of $35 should get you Renegade 1GB board, $50 Renegade 2GB, and $70 Renegade 4GB. The company also offers rewards with various accessories including heatsink, active cooling case, 5V/2.5A power supply, and a micro SD card (8 or 32GB). Shipping adds $7 to $10 to the US depending on the perk, and $9 to $14 to the rest of the world. Delivery is planned for January 2018. For reference, ROCK64 board sells for $24.95, $34.95 or $44.95 with respectively 1, 2 or 4 GB LPDDR3 RAM, to which you add around $12 shipping.

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41 Comments
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Jay Aurabind
6 years ago

Is the hardware design openly available ?

tkaiser
tkaiser
6 years ago

I don’t get it. Each USB2 port has to provide 500mA, each USB3 port has to provide 900mA. In total 1900mA for peripherals alone. This is a 3A device since the board needs some power for itself. There’s Micro USB (rated for 1800mA, known to encourage inexperienced SBC users to choose both insufficient PSUs/chargers and cables), there are barrel plugs that allow for more than 3A, there’s USB-C that allows for 3A which will of course work only when combined with a good 3A PSU. Why is Micro USB used here (inheriting all those unnecessary undervoltage drama the RPi and… Read more »

blu
blu
6 years ago

@tkaiser
I think they do it for sports these days.

‘The user is familiar with and loves micro-usb, ergo that’s what we’ll provide for this connection.’
— anonymous plumber

tkaiser
tkaiser
6 years ago

All Raspberry Pi starting with 2nd gen (A+, B+) got undervoltage detection circuitry. If due to crappy Micro USB ‘power cables’ or insufficient phone chargers DC-IN falls below 4.65V a GPIO is toggled which immediately underclocks various subsystems (CPU, GPU, VPU and IIRC also DRAM) and also displays a warning symbol on a connected HDMI display (in headless mode you need to query ‘the firmware’ eg. using my raspimon script). This way most Raspberry Pi are able to workaround undervoltage issues at the price of underperforming most of the time (an RPi 2 or 3 won’t be allowed to clock… Read more »

tkaiser
tkaiser
6 years ago

blu : I think they do it for sports these days. I believe they do it to be able to advertise their RPi clones as drop-in replacements (re-use your enclosure, re-use your crappy phone charger, re-use your average/crappy Micro USB cable). Original Raspberries are well prepared for this mess while the clones are not. The maximum possible consumption of a real Raspberry Pi is very very limited. It’s 600mA max on all USB ports together and less than 1000mA for an RPi 3 itself (running really heavy stuff on the VideoCore’s CPU and GPU/VPU cores). If the user manages to… Read more »

theguyuk
theguyuk
6 years ago

They introduce so many boards at once, I worry they take on to much at once, since they are a new board manufacturing company.

Steve
Steve
6 years ago

tkaiser : …. Also on Raspberry Pi maximum current provided on all USB ports combined is limited to 600 mA (compare with the 1900 mA above). It needs to manually set max_usb_current=1 in /boot/config.txt to allow for 1200 mA available on USB ports (all ports share this current!). A user doing this modification, rebooting and later running in instabilities is both aware of a problem he introduced and able to recover from (revert the change and power his disk externally). Didn’t the max_usb_current option in config.txt disappear with the Pi 3B – as the addition of WiFi and Bluetooth and… Read more »

tkaiser
tkaiser
6 years ago

@Steve Oh, yes you’re right, the 1.2A max current on USB ports are default with RPi 3 now (didn’t know that). But doesn’t change that much since due to undervoltage detection the RPi unlike those clones can both limit its own consumption and warn the user about this problem. At least the Pi remains stable (and undervoltage then ‘only’ affects eg a connected USB disk starting to make funny clicking noise and corrupting the filesystem) while with those clones you still run in issues that look software related once underpowering occurs. Tested it myself few weeks ago with another RK3328… Read more »

roel
roel
6 years ago

So this board is in cooperation with firefly? Next to the 3 gpio pins you can see the firefly logo. What is a 3 pin adc connector?

ahrlad
ahrlad
6 years ago

Analog-to-digital converter. It’s usually a single pin for mic input on these boards, maybe the 3-pin one means it can be used for line-in stereo audio? I dunno.

ahrlad
ahrlad
6 years ago

@tkaiser

Type-c connectors and cables are still much too costly to make sense on these boards, even crappy, short, USB 2.0 type-c cables cost several dollars.

I wish they’d stuck with the mini-USB standard honestly, it just feels a lot better. I guess it does make your hardware look eight years older though –so does a barrel jack for that matter. I think that’s part of the problem too — marketing people will demand micro USB to make the board look hip and fresh and groovy and IOT-y and whatnot.

roel
roel
6 years ago

@ahrlad
Because on the picture you can see ADC0 / GND /ADC1, I thought it could mean alternative DC. 🙂

theguyuk
theguyuk
6 years ago

@roel
” . We are teaming up with the Firefly team and BayLibre to bridge the gap with additional software support. There are so many boards that people buy that end up in a box somewhere unused due to the lack of software support. We are letting you know now that this will not be one of those. We will be bringing software support for Media Center, Retro Gaming, Desktop Computing, and many other use cases.”

Source indiegogo fund site.

lvrp16
lvrp16
6 years ago

@tkaiser
Please see https://libre.computer/2017/12/03/performance-and-power-consumption-comparison-for-aml-s905x-cc-le-potato-and-raspberry-pi-3-model-b/
The overall current draw profile for RK3328 is similar to S905X. Using ssvb’s cpuburn-a53, the board consumes around 0.7A compared to Raspberry Pi 3’s 1.3A. The Raspberry Pi 3 also suffers from a large voltage drop between the MicroUSB pins and the 5V rail due to the connector, polyfuse, and diodes. This is not an issue if a board is designed properly. Using a real 2.5A power supply, you should be fine for all but the most extreme use cases. If you are using a 1A cell phone power supply, you will hit the aforementioned issues.

willmore
willmore
6 years ago

I would rather see a laptop style 19.5V input. You’re using switching mode regulators that can handle the input voltage anyway, so why not take advantage of it. With the low power consumption of these boards, the current on that jack would be tiny. (W=V*I, so high V means lower I for a given W)

lvrp16
lvrp16
6 years ago

@tkaiser Raspberry Pi 3 is designed not to exceed 1.5A. You can’t pull more than 1.5A if you wanted to which leads to numerous issues with power delivery to USB devices. If you mention it, Raspberry Pi fanatics get all upset and the issue never gets addressed. That stupid GPIO low power indicator is about to next to useless if you need 5.5V which no normal power supply can deliver since you will trigger it anytime the CPU clocks past 800MHz. There are many designs currently on the market with barrel DC in jacks. They forgo input protection altogether and… Read more »

lvrp16
lvrp16
6 years ago

@willmore
Future designs will move to USB PD which is 20V with proper negotiation so I think it’s a non-issue long term.

tkaiser
tkaiser
6 years ago

lvrp16 : The overall current draw profile for RK3328 is similar to S905X. Using ssvb’s cpuburn-a53, the board consumes around 0.7A compared to Raspberry Pi 3’s 1.3A. Ok, here my numbers for RK3328 (with ROCK64 limited to 1.3GHz@1300mV DVFS settings): – sysbench on 4 cores: 2.8W/550mA – cpuburn-a53 on 4 cores: 6.3W/1250mA For obvious reasons I question your S905X numbers but it really doesn’t matter that much anyway since why should these consumption figures above have any relevance at all? We’re talking about a board with USB ports that are there to be used by people. It’s not about the… Read more »

tkaiser
tkaiser
6 years ago

lvrp16 : Raspberry Pi 3 is designed not to exceed 1.5A. You can’t pull more than 1.5A if you wanted to which leads to numerous issues with power delivery to USB devices. I really couldn’t care less which technical limitations on any of these ultra boring Raspberry Pi boards exist or not. It’s only about user expectations. The RPi foundation instead of fixing the crappy connector simply masqueraded the problem. So RPi users simply do not realize that they run frequency capped almost all the time since those RPi people also took care that users don’t know. The firmware running… Read more »

Tesla
Tesla
6 years ago

The ‘crap’ word has been used 17 times here 🙂

@tkaiser how about powering over GPIO? Is it a good idea to use DC buck converter for that?

lvrp16
lvrp16
6 years ago

@tkaiser
As for AML-S905X-CC, it runs with 100% stablility with 4.1V coming from the DC power supply so I think MicroUSB is a non-issue for that board at least. I will test the ROC-RK3328-CC and let you know. The fact of the matter is Raspberry Pi and Shenzhen et al. did everybody a dis-service by not properly designing their boards for real world scenarios.
“Obviously SOME hardware engineers are not able to understand this.”

lvrp16
lvrp16
6 years ago

@tkaiser With for the Raspberry Pi 3, the initial data was all over the place. If you run ssvb’s cpuburn-a53, the Raspberry Pi’s red LED will turn off and the firmware throttle will kick in for all power supplies on the market including Raspberry Pi’s own power supplies. It would immediately drop to 600MHz and any benchmark data would have to be discarded. The final input voltage we were able to get stable benchmark numbers reflecting the Raspberry Pi 3 hardware capabilities was 5.55V. This kept the 5V rail at about 4.8V at full load which is absolutely mind boggling.… Read more »

willmore
willmore
6 years ago

lvrp16 : @willmore Future designs will move to USB PD which is 20V with proper negotiation so I think it’s a non-issue long term. That’s a very expensive solution to the problem. USB3 type C ports are still pretty rare and those supporting USB-PD are even more rare. And those aren’t even required to support 20V. Laptop supplies are super cheap–assuming you don’t have a pile of them from old dead laptops. With a simple buck converter, any input >5.5V (up to whatever value the converter can handle) will be fine. That means 12V, automotive power, etc. will be good… Read more »

tkaiser
tkaiser
6 years ago

@Tesla This is not a technical problem but just one of user expectations and so much wasted time with useless support efforts. If you are aware that powering through Micro USB is a real problem you are always able to buy a good PSU and a good and short Micro USB cable (search for ’20awg micro usb’ on Amazon for example), you can even order them with this board on Indiegogo (and that’s what I would recommend). The problem is that users neither are aware that powering can be a problem nor that when they already use a SBC (most… Read more »

willmore
willmore
6 years ago

@Tesla
I’m not tkaiser, but… My small testing cluster:
ODROID-C2 (barrel connector)
Orange Pi PC (barrel connector)
Orange Pi PC2 (barrel connector)
Orange Pi One (barrel connector)

The power supply is a repurposed ATX supply that’s good for 20A on the 5V rail.

I certainly expect not to have power issues. 🙂

roel
roel
6 years ago

I don’t have a problem with the micro-usb connector as long as you know the limitations of it and if it is possible to safely power the board in another way if necessary. I can understand the idea the boards should fit a rpi case, that’s why I backed the tritium boards because I wanted to replace my rpi b+ (in a to expensive case) with a more powerfull board that has decent support (sunxi). On the other side I don’t support the miro-usb at all, as all rpi’s I saw in action displayed the lightning symbol. But none of… Read more »

Paul
Paul
6 years ago

I wish Firefly would produce an updated version of their discontinued OpenWRT FireWRT with similar spec to the article on it on https://www.cnx-software.com/2015/05/14/firewrt-is-an-openwrt-802-11ac-board-powered-by-mediatek-mt7621a-processor/ perhaps with a newer more integrated WiFi than the MT7621A/MT7602E/MT7612E chipset. (it used a barrel connector & SPI Flash memory)

tkaiser
tkaiser
6 years ago

roel :
I don’t have a problem with the micro-usb connector

Not a single person being aware of the micro-usb connector being such a pile of crap has any problem with it (buy an 20AWG rated cable and you’re done). It’s the remaining 99.99999% of people who don’t know what’s happening.

CampGareth
CampGareth
6 years ago

@willmore There’s no reason why PD should be rare though, and it does 100% solve the aforementioned problems. Functionally your standard 5V USB charger will be one step-down voltage regulator from about 20V plus an 8 pin microcontroller to handle basic negotiation. A PD charger will beef up the microcontroller a little to maybe 16 pins and the voltage regulator needs to be adjustable. The SBC side is even easier, if you draw less than 15W an 8 pin MC for comms will do. The problem is that we need copycat manufacturing to catch up and reduce the price of… Read more »

willy
willy
6 years ago

tkaiser : If as I learned today USB-C is too expensive then the only alternative is a barrel plug. If other boards with barrel plug do not implement input protection then do it better. Or just provide a 2-pin JST connector just behind the micro-usb connector and clearly say “never ever plug anything in the USB ports when the board is powered via micro-USB, you MUST provide a real 5V/3A power source via the extra 2-pin connector”. Then it becomes simple for everyone. I understand how convenient micro-USB is, we all have plenty on our desks waiting to be plugged… Read more »

tkaiser
tkaiser
6 years ago

CampGareth : @willmore There’s no reason why PD should be rare though, and it does 100% solve the aforementioned problems. I always though USB-C has been designed with 2 modes not requiring PD (USB power delivery): [email protected] and 5V@3A do not require PD but only some pull-down resistors? And I really don’t see the point to even implement this (limiting the board’s consumption in case the other end of the cable signals only being capable of 1.5A) since with this Micro USB crap currently people try to squeeze 2.5A out of a connector rated for 1.8A max combined with cables… Read more »

Jeroen
6 years ago

Better but the rock then, its cheaper and already availible

theguyuk
theguyuk
6 years ago

Would this old thing help or make it worse?

https://www.adafruit.com/product/2789

blu
blu
6 years ago

tkaiser :

roel :
I don’t have a problem with the micro-usb connector

Not a single person being aware of the micro-usb connector being such a pile of crap has any problem with it (buy an 20AWG rated cable and you’re done). It’s the remaining 99.99999% of people who don’t know what’s happening.

Isn’t part of the problem the very connector itself, though? How much current would it let through before it fuses?

tkaiser
tkaiser
6 years ago

blu : Isn’t part of the problem the very connector itself, though? How much current would it let through before it fuses? Of course the connector itself is a problem since rated only for 1.8A maximum current. But usually the part behind the connector on the PCB is also problematic since not only the contacts inside the receptacle are too tiny but also the contact areas on the PCB: https://forum.mqmaker.com/t/miqi-based-build-farm-finally-up-and-running/605/10 But normally crappy cables prevent the connector becoming the main bottleneck (wire resistance ‘winning’ over contact resistance). And when people are finally aware of the problem and try to buy… Read more »

blu
blu
6 years ago

@tkaiser
I’m going to print “you can’t say it is fake just because it is thin” on a t-shirt.

nobitakun
nobitakun
6 years ago

I start to think that new dev boards won’t focus on the $10-15 price range anymore. It’s so sad, because a rockchip board for $15 with 1GB RAM is very feasible.

Jack
Jack
6 years ago

@tkaiser

They use a 3.5mm barrel jack 5v 3amp…that goes to your wall power. That image is not a ROCK64! I got mine couple weeks ago works fine.

tkaiser
tkaiser
6 years ago

Jack :
That image is not a ROCK64! I got mine couple weeks ago works fine.

I know, the Rock64 fortunately does NOT use crappy Micro USB for DC-IN while the picture above shows the Renegade with a Micro USB connector to be powered and Libre Computer’s product page clearly states ‘MicroUSB Power In’

So are you telling you hold one in your hands and they replaced Micro USB with something sane? The same 3.5mm/1.35mm barrel plug as Rock64?

Khadas VIM4 SBC